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Page View - WATER

SUBCENTRO - HOW MUCH WATER REALLY EXIST?

SUBCENTRO - PROFESSIONAL DIVERS

 

Scientists estimate volume
of water existing in the
oceans of the earth


The decrease in average depth of the oceans does not mean that the quantity of water in the oceans is diminishing: he only shows the best accuracy of measurements.

Volume and average
depth of the oceans

           What is the volume of water existing in the oceans of the earth? The response seeks in Google and you will find five different, all data arguing be "scientifically embasadas". The problem is that all are based in science 30 or 40 years ago.

           Now, Matthew Charette and Walter Smith, the institution Oceanographic Woods Hole, the United States, have given more actual.

            The answer is: the oceans of the Earth have 1,332,000,000 of kilometers cubic water. AND an average depth of 3,682.2 meters.

            Using measurements by satellite, the oceanógrafos discovered that the total volume of water from oceans of the Earth is lower than the last estimate in a quantity equivalent to five times the Gulf of Mexico.


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in spite of opinion, however, despite the improvement of technology, is only 0,3% lower than the estimate of 30 years ago.

            The new given on the average depth of the ocean, in turn, is 21 to 51 meters smaller than the previous estimates.

           The smallest volume of water resulting from the new calculation does not mean that the quantity of water in the oceans has changed, but only that the data were more precise.
           The improvement of measuring techniques reflects a greater capacity to detect chains submarine mountains, which occupy an area which previously believed be occupied by water.

Map-Mundi Oceans


           Satellite measurements show that the oceans "is more irregular and most mountainous than imagined", said Smith.
           Nevertheless, the radar satellites are not able to "see" the fund of the ocean, explains the researcher. Instead, they measure the surface submarine, which reflects the beneath.
           For example, if there is a cordillera under a given part of the ocean, their presence will result in a slight protuberance in the water surface. "I take the data set and I appreciate the location and the height of the mountains", says Smith.
            The project for satellite measurements covered virtually all the oceans of the world, with the exception of some areas the Arctic, which are covered with ice. The result is a "new map-múndi" of the oceans, adds Smith. "Matt and I are seeing a better image of the form and volume of the oceans."

            


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